Section 2 Basic Requirements for Product Packaging
First, the overall requirements of commodity packaging
(I) The need to adapt to various circulation conditions
To ensure the safety of commodities in the circulation process, commodity packaging should have a certain strength, solid, firm and durable. For different modes of transport and means of transport, there should also be selective use of appropriate packaging containers and technical processes. In short, the entire package should be adapted to the storage and transportation conditions and strength requirements in the circulation area.
(B) should adapt to the characteristics of goods
Commodity packaging must adopt corresponding materials and technologies according to the characteristics of the goods, so that the packaging fully meets the requirements of the physical and chemical properties of the goods.
(c) Adapt to the requirements of standardization
Commodity packaging must be standardized, that is, product packaging volume (weight), packaging materials, structural modeling, size specifications, printing marks, terminology, and packaging methods should be stipulated in a unified manner, and gradually be serialized and generalized. It facilitates the production of packaging containers, improves the production efficiency of packaging, simplifies the specifications of packaging containers, saves raw materials, reduces costs, and is easy to identify and measure, which helps to ensure the quality of packaging and the safety of commodities.
(4) Packaging should be "appropriate and moderate"
For sales and packaging, the size of the packaging container is compatible with the contents, and the packaging cost should be consistent with the contents. Excessive reserved space and excessively high packaging costs as a percentage of the total value of goods damage consumers' interests and mislead consumers into over-packaging.
(5) Commodity packaging should be green and environmentally friendly
The green and environmental protection requirements for commodity packaging should be understood from two aspects: First, the materials, containers, and technology should be safe and sanitary for the goods and consumers. Secondly, the packaging techniques, material containers, etc. are safe and green for the environment. In the selection of materials and production, the principles of sustainable development are followed, and energy conservation, low consumption, high functionality, pollution prevention, and sustainable recycling can be used. Or it can safely degrade after being discarded.
Second, the technical requirements of commodity packaging
(A) The concept of commodity packaging technology
Commodity packaging technology refers to the technical measures against internal and external factors that affect quality in order to prevent the loss of goods and quality in the circulation of goods. It is also called the method of product packaging protection.
(II) Requirements for Commodity Packaging Technology
The external factors that affect the quality of goods are divided into physical, chemical and biological factors. Commodity packaging protection technology is precisely the specific preventive measures taken for the above factors affecting the quality of the product, both internal and external.
Section 3 Transport Packaging
Transport packaging is mainly for the purpose of convenient transportation and storage.
First, the transport packaging should have the conditions
(A) Strong and durable
Protection of goods from damage during transport, handling and storage is a primary condition for transport packaging. Otherwise, the goods will be damaged because of the lack of fastness of the transport packaging and the damage during the long-distance transportation.
(2) Applicability of packaging materials and techniques
Products must be properly packaged according to the characteristics of the product in order to protect the contents. Select suitable packaging materials or containers to study packaging methods and measures.
(c) The volume and weight of the package should be appropriate
In accordance with the firm conditions, the weight of the package should be reduced as much as possible, the volume of the package should be appropriate, and the light foam product should be able to compress the volume.
(D) unified specifications and achieve standardization.
The standardization of commodity packaging is based on the requirements of the commodity body, and uniformly stipulates and implements the types, specifications, capacities, materials, structural shapes of containers, printing marks, packaging and liners, and inspection methods.
(3) Packaging standardization is of great significance to improving the competitiveness of China's commodities in the international market and developing foreign trade.
International trade exchanges require that the standardization, generalization, and serialization of commodity packaging be accelerated, creating conditions for the use of containers and pallets. When the standardization of commodity packaging is implemented, the volume of transport packaging will be adapted to the volume of the container or the area of ​​the pallet, ensuring Make full use of containers and trays and product safety. It increased the value of commodities, promoted the sale of goods, and increased the competitiveness of commodities in the international market.