In recent years, the domestic large-scale papermaking projects have been launched and the paper production capacity has been continuously expanded. This trend will continue, given that China is a country with a lack of forest resources, although the country has been integrating forestry and paper and fast-growing economic forests in recent years. There has been a lot of investment in development, but overall, the continuous increase in the import volume of papermaking materials, especially pulp and waste paper, is a long-term trend.
In 2000, China imported 3.3451 million tons of pulp, which was 7.98% higher than in 1999. In the first half of 2001, it had imported 210.06 million tons of pulp. It increased by 11.54% over the same period of last year. Therefore, Chinese paper mills should pay attention to the layout of pulp procurement. This is a strategic issue for some large-scale paper mills that use commodity pulp as their raw material for production.
Before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the main source of imported pulp was Europe. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, due to the high quality and low price of pulp in North America, it soon became the main supplier of imported pulp in China. In addition, under the planned economic system, pulp was the country. The controlled strategic materials are monopolized by professional foreign trade companies, so this supply structure has been maintained for many years. With the transition of the economic system and restructuring of enterprises, especially the rapid expansion of pulp production capacity in Indonesia and South American countries and the increase in exports, the procurement pattern of imported pulp in China has undergone great changes, and the large-scale paper mills’ autonomous procurement volume has increased rapidly. The source of imported wood pulp has also undergone great changes. Nowadays, hardwood pulp in Indonesia has become a hot commodity and an indispensable raw material for papermaking. With the continuous efforts of the “National Tourismâ€, Russian pulp has now become a popular and inexpensive raw material for domestic paper mills. South America Although the pulp has already been familiar to the country, in the past the price of South American eucalyptus pulp has been high, which has limited the increase in imports. However, in the pulp price drop this year, the import volume of South American pulp rose rapidly. - In July, unbleached softwood pulp imported from Chile was 113.088 tons, up 133.28% over the same period of last year, and bleached softwood pulp was 183.230 tons, an increase of 93.15% over the same period of last year.
126.944 tons of bleached hardwood pulp imported from Brazil, an increase of 54.81% year-on-year, which will certainly be of great help to Chinese paper mills to further familiarize themselves with the performance of South American pulp.
As a major importer of commodity pulp in the world, China attaches great importance to the decentralization of pulp sources, and it is indeed a very important long-term strategic issue. Should cause China's paper industry attaches great importance.
The establishment of a diversified supply source and the emphasis on and proactive testing of wood pulp products in producing countries with potential supply capabilities are indeed beneficial and non-trivial.
Northern Europe is a world-famous producer of pulp, but due to economic, exchange rate and environmental protection reasons, the cost of wood pulp is high, and most of the region's commercial pulp is mainly supplied to European countries, and the export volume is unstable. North America's wood pulp Due to the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the possibility of a reduction in production costs is not significant. Indonesia's commercial wood pulp has a higher and higher proportion of paper for personal use. Although statistics indicate that the number of exports to China is quite large, a large number of Supply the paper mills they set up in China for their own use.
However, the situation in South America is very different. Since the late 1970s, when Brazil established its first large-scale commercial pulp mill, the production plants in South America have developed rapidly. It has become an important source of supply for the world pulp market, and the supply is continuous and stable. The main reason for the rapid growth of pulp production in South America is due to the increase in production from the initial 1 million tons to the 6 million tons/year at the end of the last century. The first is the lower production cost, and the coarse estimate of the bleached hardwood pulp factory average The variable cost is approximately USD 207 per ton. The bleached pine (coniferous) wood pulp is US$ 235. The newly-built plant adopts the latest technology and equipment, and the production efficiency is high, making it highly competitive, and the manufacturer profits. The richness has made the pulp industry in South America a hot spot for investment. Second, the climate in Chile, Brazil, and Argentina is suitable for the rapid growth of eucalyptus and radiata pine. Investors are happy to invest in planting forests in the area so that pulp mills are adequate and stable. The source of raw materials, the third is better quality, suitable for the production of a variety of different paper, very popular with paper mills, Brazil's eucalyptus pulp has long been replaced in China Wood pulp has become a major raw material for all kinds of high-end cigarette papers and cultural printing papers. The quality of radioactive pine wood pulp in Chile has also been recognized by various paper mills. At present, the pulp production capacity in South America continues to expand. Brazil is building two wood pulp projects with a total production capacity of 1.1 million tons. In addition, several smaller expansion projects are being implemented in countries such as Brazil and Chile. By 2010, the annual production capacity of bleached wood pulp in the countries of South America will reach 13 million tons, and most of them will be exported. (Yiwen)
In 2000, China imported 3.3451 million tons of pulp, which was 7.98% higher than in 1999. In the first half of 2001, it had imported 210.06 million tons of pulp. It increased by 11.54% over the same period of last year. Therefore, Chinese paper mills should pay attention to the layout of pulp procurement. This is a strategic issue for some large-scale paper mills that use commodity pulp as their raw material for production.
Before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the main source of imported pulp was Europe. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, due to the high quality and low price of pulp in North America, it soon became the main supplier of imported pulp in China. In addition, under the planned economic system, pulp was the country. The controlled strategic materials are monopolized by professional foreign trade companies, so this supply structure has been maintained for many years. With the transition of the economic system and restructuring of enterprises, especially the rapid expansion of pulp production capacity in Indonesia and South American countries and the increase in exports, the procurement pattern of imported pulp in China has undergone great changes, and the large-scale paper mills’ autonomous procurement volume has increased rapidly. The source of imported wood pulp has also undergone great changes. Nowadays, hardwood pulp in Indonesia has become a hot commodity and an indispensable raw material for papermaking. With the continuous efforts of the “National Tourismâ€, Russian pulp has now become a popular and inexpensive raw material for domestic paper mills. South America Although the pulp has already been familiar to the country, in the past the price of South American eucalyptus pulp has been high, which has limited the increase in imports. However, in the pulp price drop this year, the import volume of South American pulp rose rapidly. - In July, unbleached softwood pulp imported from Chile was 113.088 tons, up 133.28% over the same period of last year, and bleached softwood pulp was 183.230 tons, an increase of 93.15% over the same period of last year.
126.944 tons of bleached hardwood pulp imported from Brazil, an increase of 54.81% year-on-year, which will certainly be of great help to Chinese paper mills to further familiarize themselves with the performance of South American pulp.
As a major importer of commodity pulp in the world, China attaches great importance to the decentralization of pulp sources, and it is indeed a very important long-term strategic issue. Should cause China's paper industry attaches great importance.
The establishment of a diversified supply source and the emphasis on and proactive testing of wood pulp products in producing countries with potential supply capabilities are indeed beneficial and non-trivial.
Northern Europe is a world-famous producer of pulp, but due to economic, exchange rate and environmental protection reasons, the cost of wood pulp is high, and most of the region's commercial pulp is mainly supplied to European countries, and the export volume is unstable. North America's wood pulp Due to the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the possibility of a reduction in production costs is not significant. Indonesia's commercial wood pulp has a higher and higher proportion of paper for personal use. Although statistics indicate that the number of exports to China is quite large, a large number of Supply the paper mills they set up in China for their own use.
However, the situation in South America is very different. Since the late 1970s, when Brazil established its first large-scale commercial pulp mill, the production plants in South America have developed rapidly. It has become an important source of supply for the world pulp market, and the supply is continuous and stable. The main reason for the rapid growth of pulp production in South America is due to the increase in production from the initial 1 million tons to the 6 million tons/year at the end of the last century. The first is the lower production cost, and the coarse estimate of the bleached hardwood pulp factory average The variable cost is approximately USD 207 per ton. The bleached pine (coniferous) wood pulp is US$ 235. The newly-built plant adopts the latest technology and equipment, and the production efficiency is high, making it highly competitive, and the manufacturer profits. The richness has made the pulp industry in South America a hot spot for investment. Second, the climate in Chile, Brazil, and Argentina is suitable for the rapid growth of eucalyptus and radiata pine. Investors are happy to invest in planting forests in the area so that pulp mills are adequate and stable. The source of raw materials, the third is better quality, suitable for the production of a variety of different paper, very popular with paper mills, Brazil's eucalyptus pulp has long been replaced in China Wood pulp has become a major raw material for all kinds of high-end cigarette papers and cultural printing papers. The quality of radioactive pine wood pulp in Chile has also been recognized by various paper mills. At present, the pulp production capacity in South America continues to expand. Brazil is building two wood pulp projects with a total production capacity of 1.1 million tons. In addition, several smaller expansion projects are being implemented in countries such as Brazil and Chile. By 2010, the annual production capacity of bleached wood pulp in the countries of South America will reach 13 million tons, and most of them will be exported. (Yiwen)
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