In recent years, with the gradual promotion and development of high-altitude climbing movements in China, the domestic civil high-altitude climbing enthusiasts' climbing technology has gradually matured. Many folk climbers mostly adopt the alpine way of climbing when they climb 7000 meters below the peak. However, mountaineering and outdoor activities are conducted in a natural environment that is complex and hides various risk factors. High-altitude climbing has its own unavoidable risk factors. The alpine climbing method has also caused some risk factors to be amplified due to its unique climbing characteristics, resulting in some climbing accidents.
According to statistics, the causes of casualties among climbers in the current civilian alpine climbing accidents are proportional to: slide falls, mountain sickness, and avalanches. Some climbers also suffered disability due to slipping and degenerative trauma. The purpose of this article is to use the characteristics of an Alpine climber from the perspective of an Alpine climber to analyze the potential damage that a climber may encounter in an Alpine climb and to interpret first-aid measures. Considering that most climbers in China do not receive systematic regular medical education and first aid training, this article attempts to analyze some of the common injuries and first aid measures in the climb with the principle of being as easy to understand and popular as possible.
I. Basic principles for climbing first aid
Because of the particularity of high-altitude climbing, there is a big difference between high-altitude climbing emergency evacuation and daily first aid. Therefore, the following basic first-aid principles should be followed in high altitude climbing first aid.
1. Guarantee the safety of rescue workers
Because of the particularity of high-altitude climbing, it is the safety of rescue personnel that is at the top of emergency rescue at high altitudes. In the first aid must first ensure the safety of rescue workers, unless special circumstances, it does not advocate self-sacrifice to save people.
2. Safely approach and cautiously move wounded
Rescue players should approach the injured player in a safe manner to prevent other accidents from happening when approaching the injured player and endanger the injured and other safe players. After approaching the wounded, it should be decided whether or not to move the injured player according to the wounded person's injury and actual geographical conditions. Do not rush to move the injured unless the wounded is in a more dangerous position or will receive more damage. If you must move a wounded person, you should pay attention to the injured player's injury and the actual terrain to prevent the wounded from being injured during the move.
3. The order of rescue when there are multiple wounded
If more than one climber is injured during the climb, he should first be rescued and seriously injured in the implementation of first aid, but if there is immediate rescue there will be a large chance of survival. He later rescued the injured player who suffered more severe injuries but was in a stable condition. Later, he rescued minor injuries. In the end, it was the injury and its seriousness. No matter what, the rescuers also hope that the players are extremely paralyzed.
The above are some of the basic principles that emergency personnel should follow in the first-aid climbing in the Alps.
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