2.3 Promoting International Capital Circulation The benefits of international capital flows to the economic development of developing countries are obvious. They can make up for lack of funds, introduce advanced technologies, learn management experience, train technical personnel, promote foreign trade, increase employment opportunities, and stimulate economic growth. International capital inflows to developing countries in the 1990s increased at an accelerating rate, and the US$100 billion in 1990’s increased to US$300 billion in 1999.
2.4 Increase the dynamism of transnational corporations Faced with the pressure of competition, the wave of liberalization and the opening up of new technologies, the new wave of corporate cross-border mergers and acquisitions that began in the 1990s swept across the globe, and the assets of multinational corporations had accounted for the total direct investment in the world. 90% of these large-scale mergers and acquisitions are mostly concentrated in finance and insurance, chemical and pharmaceutical, telecommunications and media. There is no doubt that transnational corporations are playing a leading role in the 21st century world economic arena.
2.5 Accelerating New Economic Development For more than a decade, the information-based industries have gradually replaced traditional leading industries such as automobiles as the pillars of the new economy. In the United States, for example, the information industry already accounts for more than 25% of the entire economy, while the auto industry only accounts for 4%. The new way of the information age has greatly changed the traditional mode of international trade. The ideal state of the network economy is to integrate information through the Internet and achieve a high degree of integration between production and sales, thus completely eliminating the root causes of economic fluctuations and product surpluses.
2.6 Impact on National Economic Security When developing countries participate in globalization, they must join and abide by the existing "international rules," and the economic sovereignty will suffer certain damage. At the same time, developing countries have mostly accepted low-level industries and "sunset industries" that have been transferred from developed countries to the outside world, resulting in a single and subsidiary industrial structure. In addition, in order to expand the use of foreign capital, developing countries often overlook the supervision of financial markets and lead to financial crisis. This series of issues all jeopardize the economic security of developing countries.
3 The impact of globalization on China's packaging industry 3.1 Bring new opportunities for development In the 21st century, globalization will dominate the changes in the global economic environment. With the further acceleration of the economic globalization trend, there will be a big leap in the degree of market opening for all countries, and packaged goods and capital will flow freely in a wider range. Changes in the global market demand will directly affect China's economic development and will also bring new development opportunities to China's packaging industry. We should seize this golden opportunity to make full use of foreign investment to promote the development of China's packaging industry.
3.2 Broader financing channels for enterprises As China's economic structure accelerates, with the globalization of transnational corporations and the new round of economic growth in China, the form of foreign capital utilization in China will be further diversified, and direct investment will become China's The main source of foreign investment, the proportion of investment in the packaging industry may increase. In May 1980, the establishment of the first joint-venture packaging company, Beijing Aviation Food Packaging Co., kicked off.
3.3 Growth of Export Commodity Packaging According to the calculation of relevant departments in China, China's export commodities (packaging) will maintain an average annual growth rate of 8%-10% in the next 5-10 years. Although this speed is lower than the average level of the past 20 years, it will still be higher than the growth rate of the total world trade in the same period. The continuous increase in export commodities is a very favorable condition for the development of China's packaging industry.
3.4 Contradictions in Industrial Structure Increasing the number of foreign and foreign companies entering China will easily lead to internal structural conflicts in the domestic packaging industry. On the one hand, foreign investment has led to the development of the packaging industry; on the other hand, domestic industries have been affected and companies have developed slowly. For example, the Indonesian Golden Optical Group, an international papers consortium, recently entered Guangdong and invested 1.28 billion U.S. dollars in the development of an integrated papermaking industry and seized the corresponding domestic market.
3.5 Increasing the Regional Disparity between the East and the West In terms of total amount, China has attracted a large amount of foreign capital, but in fact only a few areas in eastern China have attracted a large amount of foreign capital. The excessive concentration of foreign investment and foreign-funded enterprises will cause regional economic disparities in China. growing. For example, in recent years, eight international consortiums have entered the packaging industry in Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, and Hainan, and the western part is still blank.
3.6 Technology “shielding†There are still multinational companies that pay great attention to the protection of their own technology while investing and building factories in China. From the point of view of developing countries, we only have the labor force involved in the international capital cycle, and there are few precipitated advanced technologies. How to break through the "barriers" of technological protection in developed countries and give play to the "post effects" of developing countries is an important issue that we must solve.
4 Ten Strategies for China's Packaging Industry 4.1 Enhancing the competitiveness of the packaging industry Deepening reforms, adjusting the structure, and striving to improve the competitiveness of China's packaging industry are necessary conditions for an invincible position in the globalization process. President Jiang Zemin pointed out that Chinese enterprises must learn the advanced experience of foreign companies and go global. It is necessary to strengthen their own competitiveness in the tide of economic globalization. (To be continued)
2.4 Increase the dynamism of transnational corporations Faced with the pressure of competition, the wave of liberalization and the opening up of new technologies, the new wave of corporate cross-border mergers and acquisitions that began in the 1990s swept across the globe, and the assets of multinational corporations had accounted for the total direct investment in the world. 90% of these large-scale mergers and acquisitions are mostly concentrated in finance and insurance, chemical and pharmaceutical, telecommunications and media. There is no doubt that transnational corporations are playing a leading role in the 21st century world economic arena.
2.5 Accelerating New Economic Development For more than a decade, the information-based industries have gradually replaced traditional leading industries such as automobiles as the pillars of the new economy. In the United States, for example, the information industry already accounts for more than 25% of the entire economy, while the auto industry only accounts for 4%. The new way of the information age has greatly changed the traditional mode of international trade. The ideal state of the network economy is to integrate information through the Internet and achieve a high degree of integration between production and sales, thus completely eliminating the root causes of economic fluctuations and product surpluses.
2.6 Impact on National Economic Security When developing countries participate in globalization, they must join and abide by the existing "international rules," and the economic sovereignty will suffer certain damage. At the same time, developing countries have mostly accepted low-level industries and "sunset industries" that have been transferred from developed countries to the outside world, resulting in a single and subsidiary industrial structure. In addition, in order to expand the use of foreign capital, developing countries often overlook the supervision of financial markets and lead to financial crisis. This series of issues all jeopardize the economic security of developing countries.
3 The impact of globalization on China's packaging industry 3.1 Bring new opportunities for development In the 21st century, globalization will dominate the changes in the global economic environment. With the further acceleration of the economic globalization trend, there will be a big leap in the degree of market opening for all countries, and packaged goods and capital will flow freely in a wider range. Changes in the global market demand will directly affect China's economic development and will also bring new development opportunities to China's packaging industry. We should seize this golden opportunity to make full use of foreign investment to promote the development of China's packaging industry.
3.2 Broader financing channels for enterprises As China's economic structure accelerates, with the globalization of transnational corporations and the new round of economic growth in China, the form of foreign capital utilization in China will be further diversified, and direct investment will become China's The main source of foreign investment, the proportion of investment in the packaging industry may increase. In May 1980, the establishment of the first joint-venture packaging company, Beijing Aviation Food Packaging Co., kicked off.
3.3 Growth of Export Commodity Packaging According to the calculation of relevant departments in China, China's export commodities (packaging) will maintain an average annual growth rate of 8%-10% in the next 5-10 years. Although this speed is lower than the average level of the past 20 years, it will still be higher than the growth rate of the total world trade in the same period. The continuous increase in export commodities is a very favorable condition for the development of China's packaging industry.
3.4 Contradictions in Industrial Structure Increasing the number of foreign and foreign companies entering China will easily lead to internal structural conflicts in the domestic packaging industry. On the one hand, foreign investment has led to the development of the packaging industry; on the other hand, domestic industries have been affected and companies have developed slowly. For example, the Indonesian Golden Optical Group, an international papers consortium, recently entered Guangdong and invested 1.28 billion U.S. dollars in the development of an integrated papermaking industry and seized the corresponding domestic market.
3.5 Increasing the Regional Disparity between the East and the West In terms of total amount, China has attracted a large amount of foreign capital, but in fact only a few areas in eastern China have attracted a large amount of foreign capital. The excessive concentration of foreign investment and foreign-funded enterprises will cause regional economic disparities in China. growing. For example, in recent years, eight international consortiums have entered the packaging industry in Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, and Hainan, and the western part is still blank.
3.6 Technology “shielding†There are still multinational companies that pay great attention to the protection of their own technology while investing and building factories in China. From the point of view of developing countries, we only have the labor force involved in the international capital cycle, and there are few precipitated advanced technologies. How to break through the "barriers" of technological protection in developed countries and give play to the "post effects" of developing countries is an important issue that we must solve.
4 Ten Strategies for China's Packaging Industry 4.1 Enhancing the competitiveness of the packaging industry Deepening reforms, adjusting the structure, and striving to improve the competitiveness of China's packaging industry are necessary conditions for an invincible position in the globalization process. President Jiang Zemin pointed out that Chinese enterprises must learn the advanced experience of foreign companies and go global. It is necessary to strengthen their own competitiveness in the tide of economic globalization. (To be continued)
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