In modern furniture, solid wood furniture has become the main force in the furniture industry, singing the protagonist in daily home life. Different woods have their own unique textures and different wood colors. The so-called radish greens have their own love, all kinds of wood have their own market.
First, ash
The scientific name of ash is called "ash wood", which is mainly produced in northeast China, north China and Russia.
Advantages: The lines are clear and beautiful, easy to process, with high toughness, good finish and glue, suitable for making modern minimalist style furniture;
Disadvantages: easy to deform, dryness is general. Therefore, all solid wood furniture made of this kind of wood uses a small piece splicing process.
Application: Most of the ash furniture is the main frame with ash wood, and the rest is covered with ash wood, in order to make the furniture more durable.
Second, elm
Elm is divided into two types: old elm and new elm. When making furniture with old eucalyptus, you must pay attention to handling the insect eye and the old skull and other parts, otherwise it will affect the service life. Although the furniture made of new eucalyptus wood does not have the above problems, it is easily deformed, so it is necessary to pay special attention to the indoor temperature and humidity when using it.
Advantages: large width, good texture, clear texture, moderate hardness, suitable for engraving, the furniture style of eucalyptus is relatively simple, and the lines are rough;
Disadvantages: poor drying, easy to crack and warp, especially in the northern region is prone to cracking.
Third, elm
Elm is also known as eucalyptus, which is produced in the south of China. It is divided into many types. Its central material is reddish brown and its name is “blood scorpionâ€. Some eucalyptus has natural and beautiful large patterns, and its color resembles rosewood.
In ancient China, there was a saying that "the northern part of the country is south," which means that the northern furniture is mainly made of eucalyptus, and the southern furniture is made of eucalyptus. Therefore, eucalyptus and eucalyptus are good materials for building furniture in the past.
Advantages: The wood is firm and the texture is beautiful, which can be used for construction and utensils. The structure is fine, wear-resistant and shiny, and it is not easy to be deformed when drying, and the processing, painting and gluing are good.
Fourth, walnut
Walnut wood, commonly known as walnut, is one of the most precious woods in the world. Especially in European countries, walnut, mahogany and oak are called three precious woods.
Advantages: clear texture, hard material, thick structure, easy processing, good coating and gluing. In particular, it has excellent performance in anti-vibration and anti-wear, and has certain resistance to bending and corrosion.
Disadvantages: The price is slightly more expensive.
Five, oak
The oak used in furniture production is mainly red oak and white oak. The red oak is not really red, but the pinkish wood yellow; the white oak is not pure white, but pale yellow.
Advantages: Yamagata wood grain, the touch surface has a good texture. Hard texture, firm structure, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, not easy to absorb water, long service life, high grade, etc., making European furniture;
Disadvantages: not easy to saw and cut, if it is used in a large area, it is easy to deform.
Six, pine
There are two kinds of pine wood used to make furniture, namely Pinus massoniana and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, among which Pinus sylvestris is an important raw material for man-made fiberboard.
Advantages: the price is relatively cheap, and it is more environmentally friendly and not easily deformed;
Disadvantages: The wood is soft and easy to crack, not resistant to bumps and can not bear too much weight.
Application: Suitable for use in the bedroom. Many sets of children's furniture on the market are made of pine wood. Tables and dining chairs are not suitable for pine wood production, because these furniture are consumables, and they are not long-lasting with pine wood.
Seven, fir
Chinese fir is a unique fast-growing tree species in China.
Advantages: fast growth, good material quality, straight texture, uniform structure, easy processing, etc., and fir can emit a kind of aroma, which contains cedar components, with anti-corrosion and insect-repellent effects;
Disadvantages: its growth rate is fast, so the wood fiber is loose and the water content is large, not too strong, the surface is easy to produce scratches; there are many knots, and every time a small segment there will be a black crusting. If the design is improper, it will be very affected. Beautiful.
Eight, camphor wood
It is also an evergreen tree, which is only distributed in the south of the Yangtze River and in the southwest. It is one of the rare species of trees in China. It is very slow in growth and generally takes more than 20 years to become a material. It is rare and superior. wood.
Advantages: rich in rich aroma, which can be used to deworm, mites, mold, and sterilize. Mothballs are made from spices in eucalyptus. The tree has a large diameter, a wide material and a beautiful pattern. The eucalyptus wood is fine and has a natural and beautiful texture. The texture is tough, not easy to break, and it is not easy to crack. It is the material of choice for the carving process since ancient times.
Disadvantages: Not suitable for bed, because the fragrance of eucalyptus will affect the quality of sleep, excitement and even insomnia, may also cause dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.
Application: Mainly used for the backboard and drawer board of furniture, especially the clothes box, book box, cabinet, etc. China's coffin box is famous both at home and abroad.
Related reading: How to save the damaged solid wood furniture?
The above eight are the most common wood furniture wood materials, in addition to birch, eucalyptus and so on.
- Pinus koraiensis: soft and soft material, moderate strength, good drying, water and corrosion resistance, good processing, finishing, coloring and cementation.
- White pine: light and soft, flexible, fine and uniform structure, good drying, water and corrosion resistance, good processing, finishing and coloring. White pine is stronger than red pine.
- Birch: The material is slightly hard, the structure is fine, the strength is high, and the processing, painting and bonding are good.
- Paulownia: The material is very soft and soft, the structure is thick, the water-cut surface is not smooth, the drying property is good, and the shape is not cracked.
- Rubber wood: clear texture, hard material, thick structure, easy processing, good coating and glue.
- Elm: The material is slightly soft and soft, the structure is slightly thin, it has silky luster, it is not easy to crack, and it is processed, painted, colored and cemented. Not resistant to corrosion, slightly warped when dry.
- Elm: Hard material, thick structure, high strength, difficult processing, good coloring, coating, poor adhesion, easy to dry, easy to crack.
- Maple: moderate weight, fine structure, easy processing, smooth cutting surface, good finishing and gluing, warping when dry.
- Willow wood: medium material, slightly thick structure, easy processing, good bonding and finishing properties. Slightly cracked and warped when dry. Plywood made from willow wood is called the Philippine board.
- Tochigi: A high-quality precious wood that faces extinction in Jiangbei. The texture is clear, the structure is fine and uniform, resistant to decay, strong, no cracking, no odor.
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