The environmental protection industry is a comprehensive emerging industry that crosses industries and crosses the fields and crosses different regions and intervenes with other economic sectors. Therefore, some experts have suggested that it should be listed as the “fifth industry†after the “knowledge industryâ€. Since 2016, China's policies in the field of environmental protection have been frequent. The 13th Five-Year Plan, the Tenth Article, the Ten Waters, and the Ten Airs have been frequently issued. On December 14, the environmental protection has issued an environmental protection draft, which shows the environmental protection policy. Intensive.
Environmental protection
It is reported that on December 14, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Environmental Protection Standards (Draft for Comment)" to systematically formulate the construction plans for the three major pollution prevention action plans, and proposed the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. About 250 environmental standards will be launched.
According to the opinion draft, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, 493 national environmental protection standards were issued. Among the current environmental protection standards, 15 were environmental quality standards, 161 were pollutant discharge standards, and environmental monitoring standards (including environmental monitoring and analysis method standards and environment). Monitoring technical specifications, technical requirements for environmental monitoring instruments, 1001 environmental standard samples, 21 environmental basic standards (including environmental basic standards and standard manufacturing technical specifications), and 499 management standard standards.
According to the opinion draft, about 250 environmental protection standard projects will be launched during the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, and about 30 key environmental protection standards will be promoted, and more than 3,000 person-times of national-level training will be planned, and more than 15,000 local trainings will be promoted.
In terms of soil pollution, it is required to implement the requirements of the State Council's "Ten Ten Articles" and release the soil environment for agricultural land and construction land by the end of 2017.
In terms of water pollutant discharge, it is required to implement the requirements of the “Water Ten Articles†and focus on supporting relevant emission standards around key areas of water pollution prevention and control such as industrial sources, living sources and agricultural sources. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of standard revision and revision, strengthen coordination between standards, and facilitate the implementation of standards, integrate water pollutant discharge standards for pesticides, food processing, alcohol, inorganic pigments, inorganic phosphorus chemicals, electronics and other industries to optimize water pollutants. Emission standard system. Actively implement the implementation of new environmental management systems such as pollutant discharge permits, and study the technical requirements such as compliance determination and emission accounting for compliance into emission standards, improve standard technical content, and improve the scientific and applicability of standards. On the basis of the 64 standards at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the water pollutant discharge standard system consisting of about 90 standards and covering comprehensively and prominently was formed.
In terms of air pollution, it is required to implement the relevant requirements of the "Atmosphere Ten Articles", focusing on the key areas of atmospheric environmental management such as air pollution, high-energy and high-pollution industries, such as air pollution, non-point source pollution and mobile source pollution. . In order to improve the quality and efficiency of standard revision and revision, strengthen the coordination between standards, and facilitate the implementation of standards, integrate the emission standards of air pollutants in inorganic phosphorus chemical, inorganic pigments, fertilizers and other industries, and optimize the standard system. With the implementation of the supporting sewage permit system, the research will incorporate the technical requirements such as the achievement of the standard and the discharge of the standard into the emission standards, improve the standard technical content, and improve the scientific and applicability of the standard. On the basis of 47 atmospheric fixed sources and 26 mobile source standards at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, a comprehensive and focused air pollutant discharge standard consisting of about 70 atmospheric fixed sources and 40 mobile source standards was formed. system.
In terms of solid waste, it is required to further improve the pollution control standard system for the whole process of solid waste collection, storage, treatment and disposal and resource recycling according to the requirements of strengthening the treatment and disposal of industrial waste in the “Ten 10 Articles†and in accordance with the principles of whole process management and risk prevention. . Revise the pollution control standards for general industrial solid waste storage and disposal sites, and improve control requirements such as anti-distribution, anti-leakage and anti-leakage. We will revise the solid waste pollution control standards such as leather waste and coal chemical waste, and promote the reduction and harmless treatment of solid waste in the industry. Revise the pollution control standards for hazardous waste storage, landfill, incineration, etc., and strengthen the whole process management of hazardous waste. Revise the treatment and disposal pollution control of medical waste and PCB-containing waste, and improve the pollution control requirements for key points of environmental risk control. Formulate bio-organic compost pollution control standards to promote the comprehensive utilization of solid waste.
Policy constraints and guidance are the foundation for a healthy development of the industry, and also indicate the direction of development of an industry. Although the National Environmental Protection Standards “13th Five-Year Plan†(Draft for Comment) is still only a draft, 250 standards and various requirements have placed many demands on the future environmental protection industry. As for how to seek development under the policy, Xiao Bian will not say much. If you want to know, you can check the in-depth analysis of the environmental protection industry in 2016-2021 and the guidance report on the 13th Five-Year Development Plan.
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