The Dongbawen ancient book "Creation of the Classics", which records one of the three classical epics of the Naxi people, and the earliest essays of the ancient essays, "The Six Classics" (Ming Jiajing forty-four years (1565) Li Fang copy), Zhuang The tool book "Three Thousand Books" (Qing transcripts) for learning Chinese characters, the old Xishuangbanna Laojiao Wenbei Ye, who wrote the book, the "The Tripitaka" (the Qing Dynasty Bayi Jing), the first large Chinese dictionary in China. "The Great Qing Dynasty" (Qingxi Emperor Kangxi 22 (1683) Kyoto Wan Yuzhai engraved book)... July 25th, "National Legacy and Fragrance of China - China's Minority Ancient Books Treasures and Protection Achievements Exhibition" National Tour Exhibition (Beijing Station) appeared at the National Museum of China. This is the first time since the founding of New China, the treasures of ancient nationality books have been displayed on a large scale in the state's highest-level art palace.
The ancient books of Chinese ethnic minorities refer to the literature classics, inscriptions on the inscriptions and oral materials formed by the ethnic minorities in history. Its content covers politics, economics, philosophy, law, history, religion, military, literature, art, language, geography, astronomical calendar, medicine and other fields. Compared with the ancient Chinese texts, the ancient languages ​​of ethnic minorities are more abundant, with more than 20 kinds; the content is more extensive and the variety is more diverse; the carrier is more special, in addition to the traditional paper, there are bamboo slips, cloth, animal skin, bay leaf, stone , wood, word of mouth and so on. As an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture, the ancient books of ethnic minorities record the historical development of ethnic minorities in a true and vivid way. They contain the unique spiritual values, ways of thinking, imagination and creativity of ethnic minorities, and are the treasures of human civilization. In the long-term communication and communication process, it has exerted the value orientation and social function of the world.
Simulation replication equipment and technology are two important "hardware" for ancient book protection. For example, there are more than a dozen national-level restoration institutions for ancient books, but most of them are repairing ancient Chinese books. It is urgent to set up a special nationality restoration institution for ethnic minorities.
The number of high-precision simulation copy scanners helps the Chinese precious ancient books to continue the Chinese book. The most critical device in simulation replication is the input device, the emulation copy scanner. Only realistic images can be obtained, and in the later image processing and output printing, copies of different needs can be adjusted as needed. The choice of input device incorporates a lot of technical details and production experience. The key to choosing is the color depth, a parameter that is not worthy of everyone's attention. Most people pay attention to the scanning resolution and speed. In fact, the only meaning of resolution in copying is the magnification ratio. The current scanner has no lower than 300DPI. The requirement for high-precision printing is also 300DPI, which means that if it is not enlarged, all scans. The instrument can be. Actually not, the price of the scanner is based on the A3 format, which is a few thousand dollars cheaper and millions more expensive. This will open the grade. Color depth is the most critical description parameter for the ability to capture the details of a manuscript.
The selection criteria for the input device are as follows:
l Applicability of original archive books: single page, bound book, format, cold light source, non-contact
l Scanning accuracy: optical resolution, concept of line pair, pixel, CCD accuracy
l Support the embedding of ICC feature files: ICC feature files are embedded into the scanned image by calibration to be closer to the original color.
At present, the input devices used in file simulation copying in China are mainly: high-precision simulation scanners of OS12000 series and OS14000 series, because the scanner is very suitable for single-page files, bound books, unremovable ancient books, etc. The data is simulated and copied; and the precision is high and the speed is fast. The A0 format can reach 16.8 seconds/page; the color collection level is very delicate, and the level of subtle color difference can be obtained, so there are many domestic applications.
Through the simulation of copying equipment and manual repair of precious ancient books, literature, etc. to protect the treasures of the Chinese minority, continue the Chinese book.
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