Military toys refer to items that contain national defense significance, have military characteristics, reflect the artistic conception of war, and play games for children. With the economic and social development, the living conditions of the people have generally improved, and the children's toys in the home are more diverse. Among them, military toys account for a considerable proportion. National defense education starts from the dolls, and military toys are of great significance to the germination of children's national defense concept. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the support, guidance, standardization and service for the research and development of military toys, and keep an eye on the design, production, sales and supervision, enrich the toy defense elements, give play to the educational value, inspire children's national defense awareness, and cultivate the concept of national defense.
"Wow! These weapons models are really cool. I have to be a soldier after I grow up and defend the motherland..." On the eve of the "Children's Day on June 1st", the fifth elementary school students from Changji City, Xinjiang entered the Changji City National Defense Education Exhibition Hall. Visiting some of the weaponry models that our army has installed, they are excited to say that this Children's Day gift is awesome. This article is a picture of the Chinese military network
Small toys, hold up childhood dreams
"I didn't have any toys when I was a child. Dad used a wooden board to make a big knife for me. With it, the playmates in the village circled me every day. From then on, I dreamed of slashing a knife, riding a white horse, killing the enemy. Going to the world. Now in retrospect, my military complex is there at that time." Liu Biao, a battalion cadre of a brigade. It's hard to imagine that a wooden knife would lead him to the path of the army.
Compared with Liu Wei, the 9-and-a-half-year-old military soldier Lin Xuze is much richer. Although Xu Ze is still in the second grade of elementary school, he is already a military toy "fan". In his own room, Xu Ze personally built a military toy kingdom. Models such as guns, tanks, military aircraft, and even missiles are readily available, and are placed on the ground, on the table, in the cupboard, and on the bed. Xu Ze wears a "camouflage suit", wears a "camouflage hat", an ankle "combat boots", a waist "small pistol", sits on a "camouflage car", and is a small soldier of the PLA.
Lin Xuze’s mother, Sun Xiaoyu, said that Xu Ze has dozens of military toys of various sizes and shapes. His love for these toys has become obsessive. He started playing after school, and even a small hand in his sleep. Tanks, small planes or something.
Military toys such as airplanes, cannons, and ships are almost the common hobby of kindergarten boys. The author found in a kindergarten that there are 37 children and 21 boys in a class, all of which have military toys, 17 with more than 5, accounting for 81% of the boys, and 6 with more than 10, accounting for 28.6%.
Responding to the children's favorite is the dazzling array of military toys. At present, military toys sold on the market can be described as complete in variety and style.
From the point of view of the type, from guns and ammunition to aircraft toys and other toys, there are everything. From the appearance, there are both cartoon toys and simulation toys. From the price point of view, there are several yuan and ten yuan. There are also a few hundred yuan or even thousands of dollars.
Military toys are not only children's patents, but also the focus of some adult military fans. Mr. Chen is a veteran player of military toys and model ornaments. His collections are mostly miniature models. The shape is realistic, the materials are exquisite, the production is excellent, the internal layout is imitation, the mechanical structure is flexible, and the play can be collected. Gifts. He told the author that he was unable to join the army because of his physical reasons, so he poured all his feelings on national defense, the army, and the soldiers into military toys. One of the words he often said was: "The biggest regret of a lifetime is that I have never been a soldier and have not touched a real gun." For Mr. Chen, toys are no longer an ordinary object, but a spiritual sustenance.
It is worth noting that military toys are being developed from mechanization to the intelligent, informational direction of sound, light, electricity and control. Many toys not only have realistic shapes, but also can simulate sound, light and shadow, and some can also realize remote control. , image transmission, etc. Such toys are even more of a child's favorite.
Military toys have enlightened national defense awareness. Affected by military toys, many "small military fans" have become "small experts" in military issues and weapons and equipment. Many children like to watch military animated cartoons and movies, and have the dream of being a soldier.
"My favorite toy is the submachine gun. When I grow up, I want to be the PLA like my father..." To welcome the arrival of the "June 1" International Children's Day, the Xinjiang Changji Military Division Kindergarten launched "My favorite toys have What are the "fun activities." At the beginning of the activity, the military babies picked out their favorite toys, such as rifles, pistols, tanks, and airplanes, and they were happy to match them.
Enlightenment puzzle, play hidden hidden worry
"Toys have a very important impact on children's growth, and even the formation of world views and values." Mr. Song Song, from the Bayi Center Kindergarten in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, has worked in the early childhood education system for more than 30 years and is an expert in early childhood education. In her view, the thinking mode of young children is linear, direct, and one-dimensional.
Military toys have a realistic shape and rigorous construction. Through military toys, children understand the sea, land and air, perceive guns, ships, and machines, and complete the transition from interest to cognition, thus forming the enlightenment of national defense consciousness.
Teacher Yan believes that military toys should be examined from the perspective of national defense value. Any military toy should be a serious, serious and able to withstand scrutiny. Ms. Yan’s views reflect to some extent the concerns of current military toys that are not well-balanced.
From the trend of fashion, military toy types are more and more types, shape design is constantly new, sound and light sound effects are more realistic, but in the development of children's mind, defense awareness training, but lack of "going heart" design and deep thinking.
Many military toys have only completed a simple imitation of the shape and structure of weapons and equipment, but have not thought much about functional indicators and game use.
The author found that there is a sniper rifle shape toy, perhaps influenced by animation products, traditional factors, the gun body is inlaid with a faucet-like decoration; there is a toy after the power is turned on, its shape can be in both the aircraft and the tank. Switch between. There are not many military toys of this kind that are strange and strange, with functional hard grafting, reality and virtual cross.
Tang Zhijun, the head of Qingyun Primary School in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, believes that this random combination of modern and traditional, heavenly and ground elements not only violates children's perception of the conceptualization of things, but also breaks children's cognitive rules and creates time and space disorder.
In addition, how to guide children to correctly understand the functions and applications of military toys is also extremely important.
Among the military toys, when the number of firearms is the most complete, the style is the most, the sales volume is the largest, and the proportion is the highest. There are long and short, big and small, there are new types of guns and nostalgic guns. Many gun toys can emit sound, disassemble and assemble, and even launch a variety of "bullets", so that children can not put it down.
"At present, the biggest problem with gun toys is that the technical standards are not strict." Police Chief Chai Libo of the Luoning County Public Security Bureau of Henan Province introduced that the management of guns in China is very strict. The state stipulates that when the projectiles of the projectiles are more than or equal to 1.8 joules per square kinetic energy. When the centimeter is used, it is always considered a gun. Once you purchase a super-fired toy, one increases the risk of the game, and the other may bring unnecessary trouble to yourself.
Therefore, schools and parents not only have the responsibility to guide children to understand the function of toys, to familiarize themselves with the legal provisions, but also to enable them to inspire morale and establish national defense awareness in scenario simulation and role play, instead of simply thinking that with "weapons" they can play Kill and kill, to violence.
Strengthen guidance, need to be multi-pronged
"The root cause of the chaos in the military toy market is the lack of laws, regulations and regulations. For a long time, China has attached importance to the use of safety and neglect of cultural connotations in toy legislation," said Du Changchun, director of a law firm in Xuzhou.
In the "National Toy Safety Technical Specifications", very detailed technical standards have been formulated around the materials, construction, load-bearing and compression resistance of toys, but in terms of the cultural implications of toys and the possible impact on children's physical and mental health, There is no clear regulation.
Article 35 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors stipulates that the production and sale of food, medicines, toys, utensils and amusement facilities for minors shall conform to national standards or industry standards, and shall not be harmful to the The safety and health of adults. According to Mr. Du, the “health†in this section includes not only physical health, but also mental health.
"Military toy research and development should be in line with children's interests and hobbies, work hard in serialization and industrialization, and explore the path of 'children's fun + puzzle + military taste'." said Wang Shaoyu, teacher of Luoyang Institute of Technology. For example, he pointed out that military toys should draw on Lego's toy research and development experience, and strive to form animation and toy series culture products. While playing toys, children naturally integrate into the animation plot, simulate war, exercise thinking and realize national defense through games.
"Children's period is an important stage of personality formation. Children's cognitive activities are figurative. The understanding of things mainly depends on the intuitive perception of touching objects. Through military toys, it can carry out national defense enlightenment education and lead children to patriotic feelings. In this sense It is particularly important to standardize the research and development, design, production and sales of military toys.†Associate Professor Hu Wei of the Department of Social Sciences of Xuzhou Air Force Service School believes that military standards should be improved from perfecting regulations, establishing standards, designing carefully, preventing leaks. Toys are fun and military, and enhance the educational function of military toys.
In Hu Wei's view, we should first gradually improve the legislation, supplement the military meaning and cultural orientation of military toys, make up for the blind spots of military toy research and development, and establish a clear orientation of positive, healthy, lively and intellectual enlightenment. .
Secondly, improve the product manual, indicate the technical standards, explain the use methods, remind potential risks, provide "game" scripts, show the connotation of toys, and maximize the enlightenment effect.
Finally, the establishment of a simulation military toy production qualification certification system, strict control of the design, production and sales of simulation toys. Formulate technical standards for the production of military toys, in particular, strengthen the technical norms and institutional constraints of high imitation military toys, and clarify what can be counterfeited, what can not be counterfeited, and to what extent.
In the aspect of supervision of military toys, the military and the land should form a joint force to guide the decentralization of high-imitation military toys, and carry out market supervision and inspection in coordination, and the unqualified toy products exceeding the standard limit should be removed and destroyed in time. Handling, tracing sources, blocking channels, and promoting the sound development of the military toy market.
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