Wild animals

First, meet beasts:

1. Calmness: Once you meet a beast, you should quickly force yourself to calm down and look into its eyes so that it will not see your next move. You have to be vigilant, but don't take the initiative to attack. This will expose yourself.

2. Direction: Do not back to each other. Doing this in nature means that you are a hunter. Facing each other, slowly recede. At the same time, you can't let it see that you want to escape (some animals in nature indicate that they are ready to attack, animals know this).

3. Do not go to the tree: Do not go to the tree as much as possible (unless it does not find you, or if you are confident that the support team can come in time), the tree is equal to self-return, the beast is good at waiting. If it doesn't think you're food, and finds out that you won't harm it, it will leave after observing it. What you have to do is try to make it understand the two points.

Second, common beasts:

1. Bear: It is often heard that bears have fallen into outdoor camps. This is because people used to bring their own food to feed bears and they were therefore prohibited from taking dangerous actions. But Bear didn't know this, it still thought that your camping lunchbox was for it, so it was a real treat. To illustrate: the bear will not take the initiative to hurt people, in its eyes people are not delicious.

(1) Actively attack humans in only two situations: You stand between the mother bear and the bear (the mother and child problem); (2) You stand between the bear and the bear's food. So when you are traveling in a place where bears are infested, it's best to bring a bell on your body and whistle along the way. The bear can hear and know that the (terrible) humans are coming and will avoid it. (3) It must be remembered, however, that it is absolutely impracticable to “put it to death on the ground.” Because someone really tried it, the result was: he was slapd by the bear and he lost a big scalp and jumped. Shouted and climbed to the tree. Of course, when he climbed the tree, the bear wasn't idle - it was scared away by that horror.

2. Dog: In general, dogs are very cute, as long as you don't mess with it, they won't bite you, except crazy dogs. When you see a dejected dog sticking out on the road, stay away from it. When chasing the dog, immediately squat down and pick up the stone and throw it away. In fact, you only need to keep in mind "Kneeling down", whether you have stones or not. The dog will run away immediately. Meet dogs at the door of the barking dogs, as long as they do not enter the dog leash range, there should be no problem, the dog also knows that to break the dog leash is to be beaten (except police dogs).

3. Wolf: The wolf is the most dangerous animal. A wolf is not dangerous, but wolves are mostly group activities. If only one wolf is found on the road, don't belittle it, especially when it is far away. The wolf rarely launches an attack on its own. When it thinks that it can't acquire prey independently, it will inform its community and follow the prey, leaving a mark on the road to attract more wolves to join and attack at night. When you find a wolf to follow, return to the highway or security camp as soon as possible. The wolf is afraid of fire and can use this point to get out of danger. Don't think about escaping the wolf that you just followed to get out of danger. On the contrary, it will only cause the wolf to hate. When the wolves want to revenge or want to rescue the captured wolf, they will call other wolves (until they think When there is absolute strength to win, an offense can be achieved. At this time, the fire cannot shrink. Ancient Indian tribes spread such a warning: Do not harm wild animals for no reason, nature is their world, nature also has a "law", the wolf is its law enforcement messenger.

4. Snakes: Commencing with grass is a common method. In some damp grass, forests and bushes, or before and after heavy rain, it is where and when the snakes come and go. Whether or not there is a snake, you should take a stick and walk while playing grass to frighten the snake and escape.

When camping in the camp, if there is a need to prevent snakes, you should bring some kind of snake-repellent material such as the real yellow powder and sprinkle it around the tent or camp to avoid the snake. If the snake has been stunned and stands up and is ready to attack, do not panic. If you do not move, take your hand towel and other things slowly and throw it away to divert the attention of the snake. Then either use The forked long stick is destroyed or it is avoided.

The snake venom is divided into two kinds: nerve poisoning and blood poisoning. When the snake bites, the bitten limbs should be lowered, and tie it gently with a tie at the end of the wound near the heart. People who have no mouth, tongue, or ulcers can use the mouth to sip 10 times to the wound, spit it out every time he takes a sip, and finally gargle. Sucking on a plastic sheet of paper is also one of the first aid methods. Treat the wound at the same time as taking and applying snake medicine on the wound site. The wound site should remain motionless. If it is a foot injury, it should be carried to the hospital. Snake bites by poisonous snakes are dangerous and must be dealt with promptly by non-venomous snake bites.

5, grasshopper: grasshopper is divided into dry land grasshopper and water grasshopper and many other. Dryland grasshoppers generally grow on moist, low-altitude areas (below 3,000 meters), and are mostly active on the roadside bushes. When people pass by, they will awaken them. The first person will always have nothing to do. The person behind him will be “sticky” with his sucker and he will quickly climb to the skin. Anti-grasshopper, there are two ways: (1) One is to prevent, immediately tie the trousers, sprinkle with wind oil essence, in the legs, hands coated with some marijuana oil and other irritating drugs. If you are in a lot of grasshoppers, check them from time to time. (2) One is the struggle, that is, simply roll up the sleeves (hands and pants) to expose the skin. Once there is a grasshopper, it is easy to notice (the grasshopper is usually dark brown), and then boldly pull it by hand. Come down (hot with a nail file or a cigarette), and then hold it in your hand and nibble in it till it dies. Under normal circumstances, the foot is undead.

6. Bee: Go wild in summer and autumn. If you are injured by bees, do not think that there is nothing. Should pay attention to, and sometimes lead to serious consequences. If bee venom enters the bloodstream, anaphylactic shock can occur, leading to death. First-aid measures: (1.) After stung by a bee, its poisonous needle will remain in the skin. The sting that must be cut in the meat must be removed with a sterilizing needle, and then the bruised part must be firmly grasped and repeated with the mouth. Sucking to suck out toxins. If there is no drug for the time being, wash the affected area with soapy water and then apply some vinegar or lemon. (2) In the event of a shock, in the middle of notification to the emergency center or to the hospital, care should be taken to keep the air unobstructed and to perform emergency treatment such as artificial respiration and heart massage.

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Clinical manifestations: small bite bite, only in the local redness, pain, tropical genital warts bite, can cause lymphangitis and tissue necrosis, sometimes the entire body purple epilepsy. Some may have headaches, fever, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or even systemic symptoms such as proverbs, convulsions, and coma. Emergency treatment: Wash the wound with soap and water immediately after the bite and apply cold and wet wounds locally. You can also use Houttuynia cordata, dandelion mash, and topical application. Those who have systemic symptoms should go to the hospital for treatment.

8. Scorpion: Scorpion is an arachnid. When the Scorpion Scorpion is stabbed, the venom gland secretes venom into the human body and rapidly causes a series of poisoning reactions. Emergency treatment: Scorpion's poison is acidic, you can use alkaline soap (not soap), soda, 3% ammonia coated in the wound, if there is snake medicine. With warm water to open the wound on the wound, myrrh can also be used to soak in the cold tea (alkaline) deposited. In the upper part of the injured limb 2 to 3 cm, use a tape to fasten, relax 1 to 2 minutes every 15 minutes, apply ice around the wound, cut the wounded skin, use aspirator or cupping, etc. to suck out the venom, and use high Potassium manganate, lime water wash the wound. Those with severe symptoms should go to the hospital for treatment.

9, spider: There are many kinds of spiders, toxicity is not the same, there are nerve poisoning, cytotoxicity, hemolytic poisoning and so on. After the bite, the wounds are painful, bleeding, and even lead to confusion. Spider poison is also an acid poison. The treatment method is the same as that of drug dumplings. The sooner the better.

10, dog or cat bite: After being bitten should be quickly washed with clean water, soap, wrapped with gauze and then go to the hospital for examination. The wounds bitten by dogs tend to purulent, so thorough wound treatment must be performed and the vaccine injected in time.