The rise of modern mountaineering In July 1760, a sign appeared in the village of Charmoni, at the foot of the Alps: "Those who can board or provide the route to the top of the Mont Blanc will be rewarded with great gold." An outstanding botanist, H. De Sotheus. However, the notice was posted long after no one paid attention. He waited year after year until 1786, when a doctor in the village of Charmoni, M. G. Pacal, revealed the notice. Pacar and the mountain's crystal craftsman J. Balma joined together for the first time on August 8th of that year to climb the Mont Blanc, the main peak of the Alps at an altitude of 4,807 meters. The following year, H. Dessius himself headed a 20-person mountaineering team (this is the earliest mountaineering organization). He used Balma as a guide to climb the summit and conducted a scientific investigation. As a result, an emerging sporting event, the "Alpine movement" (ie, mountaineering), followed. Later, people used 1786 as the birth year of modern mountaineering and was recognized by the international mountaineering community.
At the beginning of this century, with the vigorous development of mountaineering and the conquest of 8,000 meters of peaks, the mountaineering movement has gradually developed from adventure climbing to competitive mountaineering, and the two new movements of rock climbing and ice climbing have been performed. Rock climbing and ice climbing are inseparable from mountain climbing. They are two forms of mountain climbing. The mountain climber Xisheng, who challenges the limits of the mountain alone, says that each limit level is a new challenge, and it also indicates how infinite the true limit is.
Tomo Cesen and Borut Bergant left the camp four early in the morning and used the “alpine†climbing method without a fixed rope to reach the third highest peak in the world in Nepal. - The peak of Kenchenjunga intensifies. This seemingly insignificant mountain rock has delayed the two's itinerary. When they arrived at the peak, it was already five in the afternoon. Both must go downhill before darkness completely obscures their gaze. They descended vertically with ropes and went step by step down the hill. Halfway through, Bergen suddenly let go of the rope and stopped. When he met with him, he found himself standing on a small piece of prominent rock, leaning back against the wall of the mountain, breathing heavily, and the pointed hail in his hand disappeared.
Xi Sen recalled: “He was about three feet away from me and stood on the rock like waiting for me. Suddenly he did not make a sound. The man leaned forward and fell under the cliff. He stood there and seemed to want to find a chair, but also Maybe it was asleep because he didn't cry before he fell."
"His physical condition is very good, but he is not mentally prepared. When he reaches the top of the peak, his mood relaxes. He cannot face the danger of going downhill," said Xissen.
Bergen’s radio also crashed on the cliff. In the exhausted situation, Sisson had to camp on the ground: "I only remember that I could not sit or sleep and I had to keep pacing. I kept moving my fingers." The next day when I returned to the camp, the resident doctor gave Xi Sen immediately. For nutrition, fortunately there was no frostbite, but Zimmer lost a total of thirty-five pounds.
This mountain tribute did not extinguish Xi Sen’s passion for the mountains. Instead, he became an outstanding climber and became a great mountaineering explorer. He earns his life from the gates of devils, and he also builds an irrevocable self-confidence. In his 15-year mountaineering career, Siethan was always a lone player, perhaps because Bergen's death made him absolutely not rely on others and would rather believe in himself. In an interview with Mountaineering, he explained his state of mind: "I don't want to die because of someone's negligence. I climbed alone. I performed better." Bergen's cliff crash further strengthened his actions alone. With his determination, he believed that the accident was entirely a personal negligence of Bergen.
Another of Xissen’s successful methods is decisive and good at adjusting physical strength. When climbing the second peak of the world, known for its fickle weather, “the weather was clear on the morning of departure, and it took only an hour to reach the mountains, and the weather suddenly changed. Strong winds and thick fog from the direction of China completely prevented me from mastering the situation. "Sisson said:" The blizzard of the day caused 13 tragedies to be lost. "And the determined Xison can wait for the fine weather to rejuvenate himself at the base. In the next two trials, he brought physical fitness to a climax, and finally succeeded in scoring his peak physical strength during the third attack on the mountain.
In addition to challenging the limits of height, time and physical strength, Xisen also has to challenge skills.
His next goal is to climb the two most difficult routes in the Himalayas: north of Genu and south of Lhotse. These two routes have not yet been conquered. Even if traditional fixed ropes and camping are used, and there is sufficient supply, it is difficult to escape the bad luck. Especially in the south of the Shiloh peak, known as the “ultimate problem in the Himalayasâ€, 13 expeditions have fallen from 1983, and four people have lost their lives.
In April 1989, Xissen and three other players advanced to the summit. Not long ago, only a French lineup with a large lineup and strong strength went down. However, compared with Xissen, the team and equipment are far from one another.
On April 27th, he set off and attacked the top with a sleeping bag, a small tent, a headlight, ten pins, a 50-meter rope, and a liter of clear water. He faced thick ice that couldn’t be contorted and five points. A level of steep rock, falling rocks, ice rocks may fall on him at any time. It took him 23 hours and 30 minutes to attack and 18 hours to go down. Some thought it was impossible, but Xissen did it.
For Xishen, this time is not only the conquest of external height, physical strength, time, and skill, but more importantly: in the cracked snow, it can open the heart to touch the baptism of nature and listen to the call of the mountains. He said: "Every extreme level and every turn is a new challenge, a new beginning, and it also shows the true limit, how infinite it is. In the face of the unknown, it is like being in a thick fog. You You can throw stones to ask for directions, but the road still has to come out on your feet.â€
Now that he has started pen writing, in addition to writing mountaineering columns for local newspapers, he also launched his personal memoir, Alone, which is a complete record of Xi Sen’s mountaineering experience and his psychological history. .
In addition to taking notes on the ups and downs of these lives, Sisson's footsteps have not stopped. He will move toward higher peaks and challenge the mystery of the unknown, the rock of the high mountains, the bad weather, and the limits of humanity.
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