The development of the sofa has gone through a long road. As early as 2000 BC, in ancient Egypt, people began to use the animal skin to cushion the chair, the seat of the stool, and also use leather, wick or linen rope to weave the seat. It can be considered as the world's first soft furniture. But the true meaning of the soft sofa appeared in the late sixteenth to early seventeenth centuries. The Huaxinger chair, which was popular in Europe at the time, was one of the earliest sofa chairs.
The sofa is the English translation of the English sofa. The first appearance of the sofa in English was around 1625. It originated from the Arabic soffah, meaning "to put a cushion or blanket on the raised place for people to sit." It was not until 1917 that Sofa had the meaning of a chair.
Now let's review the history of China's sofa development.
Speaking of the history of the development of Chinese sofas, we must first promote the "Jade" of the Han Dynasty. Depicted in "Xijing Miscellanies", the seat "Jade" with thick fabrics can be regarded as the "ancestors" of the sofa. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a cushioned "master chair" in the court. Although the modeling and production techniques were very particular, it was still a simple sofa according to the structural requirements. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, furniture design and production technology have made new breakthroughs, and there have been rumors of Ming and Qing furniture, but there has not been much progress in the structure of upholstered furniture. Until 1840, the sofa was introduced to the country by the United Kingdom, but because the manufacturing process of the sofa was only controlled by a few people, it still belongs to the daily necessities of the nobles, and the development is still slow. It was not until the 1930s and 1940s that the sofa manufacturing industry in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Hankou reached a prosperous period. In the early days of liberation, China's sofa manufacturing industry has begun to take shape. There are only thirty or forty sofa workshops in Shanghai alone, with around 300 sofa workers. With the improvement of the living standards of our people, sofas have gradually become the furniture that our people love, and there is a tendency to spread to every family. In the 1960s and 1970s, after the sofa was resumed, because of its practicability, it was not only a rest tool to eliminate people's fatigue, but also reduced the fatigue strength at work, so it was used more and more widely, and the requirements were also increasing. High, the sofa has since entered the family of ordinary people.
Below, we show the sofas in history in chronological order.
First, the sofa of about 1660
This is a very beautiful sofa from the famous antique furniture collector Pendleton, now owned by the Rhode Island School of Design. As shown in the figure, the entire sofa pattern is composed of flowers and leaves, and is embossed and engraved. This sofa has the distinctive features of an early sofa, but the shell-like engraving pattern indicates that it belongs to the Qibendel art style.
Extended reading: software sofa knowledge
Second, about 1700 years old sofa
This is a very interesting sofa, also belonging to the art of Chippendale, which was found in a farm house on Long Island and now belongs to Mr. EB Willitz.
3. The Chippendale style sofa from about 1770 to 1780
The Chippendale style sofa in the late eighteenth and eighteenth centuries
The Chippendale style sofa of the late eighteenth and eighteenth centuries
Six, about 1770 - 1780 sofa
This is an unusual couch that once belonged to John Hancock and is now the Pilgrimage Hall in Plymouth.
Seven, about 1785 Sheraton style sofa
This Sheraton-style sand discovery belongs to Mr. Marsden J. Perry, whose style is clearly influenced by the style of the Louis XVI Academy.
Eight, in 1840, the sofa was introduced to the country by the United Kingdom. After more than 200 years, the sofa has finally been improved.
Nowadays, the sofa has become an indispensable piece of furniture for every household, and the requirements for the style, materials and even health care functions of the sofa are getting higher and higher. In addition to all kinds of rest seats, there are also various types of cars, airplanes, engine seats, factory and hospital operating chairs, as well as various office and work seats, all kinds of mattresses, etc., all of which require sofa-like software. structure. After more than two thousand years of development, no matter the materials, shapes, structures, colors, and precisions, the changes in the sofas are enormous. The application of many new materials and new technologies has become more and more popular in the production of sofas. There have been new varieties of steel-structured sofas, aluminum-shaped sofas, all-plastic sofas and inflatable sofas, which have expanded the lineup of sofas. In many countries, sofas have become an essential tool for people's daily lives, work, and rest, and the cycle of renewal is also shrinking.
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