Judging from the development trend and overall situation of "double innovation", China is currently in the golden age of entrepreneurial innovation, and the fundamentals supporting the "double innovation" have not changed. At the Davos Forum in the summer of September 2014, Premier Li Keqiang first issued a call for “mass entrepreneurship and innovation†in public. Since then, this concept has set off a boom in China's 9.6 million square kilometers of land.
The smooth transition of scientific and technological achievements can stimulate the new kinetic energy of “double innovationâ€
After more than two years, the role of science and technology in stimulating the vitality of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation†is getting more and more attention. The community is also looking forward to transforming the achievements, so that science and technology can make a difference in "double innovation" and become an important source of power for promoting national economic and social development. The representative committee told the author that the scientific and technological personnel can completely transform into the main force of "double creation" through scientific and technological achievements.
"last mile" test
The country's support and investment in scientific and technological innovation has been increasing, allowing researchers to see broad prospects for development. However, some members are worried that the fruitful results of the vigorous development of scientific research will be "sheltered."
Zhou Yumei, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the author that "national economic development needs scientific and technological support, and if scientific and technological achievements are not transformed, it is a waste."
In her view, first-line researchers make scientific research results, and they know best how to play a role. Supporting the transformation of results by rewarding scientific researchers is a good thing for the national economy and researchers.
However, how to make this "good thing" is also facing the test of "the last mile" from the laboratory to the market.
During the two sessions, Huang Weiguang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, also pointed out that as the second largest research paper producer after the United States, China's scientific research achievements are difficult to provide sustained momentum for economic development, and have become a topic of common concern.
The problem that Huang Weiguang is worried that the scientific and technological achievements are difficult to go to the market has become an unavoidable point in the reform of the supply side of science and technology. It is also a common problem faced by many people who have gone through the process of transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Huang Weiguang has his own ideas on how to solve this problem. He hopes to find a solution to accelerate the transformation of the "last mile" of scientific and technological achievements through the establishment of professional transformation institutions, and make it easier for scientific and technological achievements to go to market.
Because only the path of achievement transformation is smooth, scientific and technological achievements can release greater kinetic energy in stimulating the "double innovation" vitality.
The problem of insufficient supply is to be solved
Yang Guisheng, a representative of the National People's Congress who has become a leader of a technology company, has also discovered various problems in the transformation of achievements.
“Researchers at universities and research institutes are not very familiar with market demand, and some results are like experimental reports.†Yang Guisheng said.
The "effective supply shortage" of scientific and technological achievements is the primary concern of Yang Guisheng. He noticed that the mentality of researchers in universities and research institutes is also changing, and sometimes there is sometimes a suspicion of hype. In the eyes of Yang Guisheng, the reality facing China today is that “colleges and research institutes have less things to get,†because “the results of scientists may not be suitable for the marketâ€.
He even hopes that the results transfer and transformation work can be separated from the result inventors and researchers. “It is not necessary for researchers to bring their own results to industrializationâ€, and to transfer the results to technology companies with the ability to undertake, and to use their existing platforms and market expansion capabilities, it is easier to achieve success.
At the same time, Yang Guisheng also found that many technology business incubators and accelerators that emerged in the context of “double innovation†played an important role in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. However, these institutions have good conditions for building hardware facilities, but “softwareâ€. "The package is slightly insufficient. The lack of "software" that Yang Guisheng said is the deficiency of "starter tutors."
Entrepreneurship tutors are not a new concept. However, current entrepreneurial tutors are basically compulsory labor through activities, meetings, lectures, and judges. Yang Guisheng emphasized that entrepreneurship is a very risky business and requires a high level of comprehensive quality. Therefore, entrepreneurial tutors need “one-on-one long-term counselingâ€.
Innovative model will transform front
Compared with Yang Guisheng's concerns, Zhou Yumei is more confident in the path of the current transformation of results. "The transformation has been opened up, and the policy is supportive. The only difference is that institutional legal people are willing to do this." Zhou Yumei said.
In view of the gap between the research results of scientific research personnel and the actual needs that Yang Guisheng said, Zhou Yumei’s unit found its own solution. “We can guide from the inside and let the company participate when doing the project,†she said.
In fact, this is the practice of “pre-positioning†that Microelectronics has been practicing. "Application-oriented projects, we let companies take the lead, scientific research personnel to participate, through the demand of the enterprise, let the results be useful to the enterprise, rather than doing another transformation." Zhou Yumei introduced.
That is to say, in the past, researchers have been looking for a topic to do research and then contact the enterprise for transformation. The unit in Zhou Yumei has been fundamentally adjusted. “The move of transforming scientific research results is moved to the process of doing research activities, rather than finding companies to transform after the results are completed.†Zhou Yumei said that their model has been recognized by enterprises.
However, even if the conversion path is smooth, Yang Guisheng has another worrying problem - "colleges and research institutes are short-selling." He is worried that the lack of motivation in basic research leads to insufficient innovation and entrepreneurial enthusiasm. He is afraid that "there is no scientific research in the industry," so he does not want researchers to leave the research position to start a business.
Some members of the interview also said that whether a good researcher will start a business will reduce the research team, which is based on the research team's own team planning. "It depends on the Institute's own planning orientation. If the subject direction is new technology application, they should be allowed to go out, and the basic research should create a relaxed research environment." Zhou Yumei said.
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It is necessary to thoroughly implement the series of policies and measures of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on promoting "double innovation" and further stimulate the "double innovation" of the whole society. It is also necessary to formulate and improve policies and measures to support "double innovation" and establish a university and scientific research. The supporting service system and management system of institutions and enterprises' entrepreneurial innovations have stimulated the creation of vitality in the whole society and promoted the vigorous development of “double innovationâ€.
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