Indoor display gladiolus can make the room more poetic, some art with color, which is why the universal favorite by everyone gladiolus, gladiolus how then farmed look better? The following decoration home decoration network Xiaobian will bring you the training method of the gladiolus breeding, I hope to provide help for everyone.
How does the gladioli breed better?
Method of breeding gladiolus:
1. Soil: It grows well on the sandy loam soil with deep, loose and fertile micro-acidity (pH 5.5-6.5), and requires soil moisture during the growth period.
2, fertilization: gladioli is a hi-fat flower, should pay attention to timely fertilization after planting. Generally, 3 to 4 times a month, 4:6 of manure and manure can be applied. Fertilization should pay attention to nitrogen fertilizer can not be too much, and should apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to enhance flower bud differentiation and bulb nutrition. After flowering, the use of superphosphate leaching solution for top dressing can promote the growth of new bulbs. Gladiolus should be applied at least 3 times in the growing season. The first time after the expansion of 2 leaves; the second time in the 4 leaf stage; the third time after the flower. It is necessary to increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and to apply less nitrogen fertilizer to avoid lodging. When the leaves appear yellow or yellow in the leaves after flowering, they should be dried by the ball. Then store at low temperature and dry place.
3, watering: Gladiolus is poured once every 10 days before emergence, do not drought after the seedlings are out, otherwise the tip of the leaves will easily turn yellow. After the emergence of the flower buds, it is more difficult to suffer from drought. The summer rain should be irrigated once every 4 days. Watering should be stopped after flowering to prolong flowering. The water of the gladioli should be mastered. The water is too much to cause the roots to rot. The lack of water often causes the flower buds to stagnate and sag, and it can not be restored after watering and bends into a zigzag shape, which affects the appearance.
4, temperature: gladiolus like warm, humid climate, avoid high temperature and heat, not cold, the most suitable temperature for growth is 20 ~ 25 ° C. When the soil temperature is higher than 5 °C in early spring, the bulbs can germinate, and the growth is inhibited when the temperature is higher at 35 °C in summer. Gladiolus can be flowered in about 3 months after planting, but the cultivation cycle is greatly affected by the temperature in the growing season. The higher the temperature during the growth period, the shorter the cultivation cycle. If the average temperature in the growing season is 12 °C, the gladioli takes 110-120 days from planting to flowering; when the average temperature reaches 15 °C, it only takes 90-100 days; at 20 °C, it takes 70-80 days; when it reaches 25 °C The cultivation period is only 60 to 70 days.
5. Illumination: Gladiolus adapts to the sun and has sufficient illumination. Gladiolus is a typical long-day plant. Flower bud differentiation can only be carried out under 14 hours of light; after flower bud differentiation, short daylight can promote flower buds. Growing and early flowering. Generally, it takes about 70 to 75 days from seeding to flowering, depending on the variety. There are also a few varieties that last for more than 80 days.
Note on gladiolus farming:
1. Harvesting and storage of the gladioli bulbs After the inflorescences are picked, the underground bulbs grow rapidly, and the harvest can be excavated after about 45 days. At this time, the leaves begin to yellow and dry, and cannot be delayed, because the leaves are all yellow and dry, the big balls The surrounding ball will also fall off, which is unfavorable for harvesting. Do not cut the leaves before excavation. After excavation, it can be bundled or spread out to dry, and then the ball is stored. The bulbs should be spread thinly on the indoor multi-layer rack, requiring ventilation and drying to prevent freezing.
2. The optimum temperature for growth and development of gladioli generally does not exceed 27 °C. Therefore, attention should be paid to ventilation and shading during high temperature in summer to avoid aging and degradation of plant growth caused by excessive temperature.
How to raise the gladioli
3. After the sword orchid is thanked, the bulb can be collected when the leaves begin to be yellow. At this time, the old bulb has shrunk, a new bulb has grown on it, and there are many small bulbs around it. The bulbs are dried and placed in a cool and ventilated place for replanting next year.
4. Gladiolus is warm and humid, well ventilated and sunny. The optimum temperature is 20 to 25 ° C during the day and 15 ° C at night. Poor growth at high temperatures and easy degradation. During the dormant period, the soil is required to be dry, and water should not be collected.
The above is how Xiaolan brings you a better look? The whole content of the training method of the gladioli, I believe that after reading this article, you have a basic understanding of how to raise the gladioli, if you want to know more about decorative advice, please click to enter the decorative knowledge channel.
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